Analysis news

USS McFaul anchors at Georgia’s Black Sea port of Batumi,
as seen from the deck of  a Georgian naval boat on Sunday.

By Stefan Korshak
A Nato-Russia naval confrontation in the Black Sea appeared days away yesterday, after American officials announced a US warship would attempt to enter a Georgian port controlled by Russian army and naval forces. US fleet elements will in coming weeks unload humanitarian aid in the Russia-controlled Georgian port Poti, US embassy spokesman Stephen Guice said in remarks widely reported by Georgian media.

The American announcement setting the stage for a direct US-Russia naval confrontation came against a background of continuing high tensions in the region in the wake of the Russia-Georgia conflict and with both Russia and Nato rushing warships into the Black Sea. The first Nato naval vessel to sail into the region was the destroyer USS McFaul, arriving to take up station off Georgia’s Black Sea coast on August 24. Moscow officials called the US warship’s presence near the Georgian port Batumi ‘provocative’ and ‘unhelpful,’ pointing out the presence of a squadron of Russia’s Black Sea fleet stationed only some 50 kilometres north, in the vicinity of the Georgian port Poti.

US officials said the American destroyer was landing humanitarian aid in Batumi, the only Georgian seaport currently not under Russian control. Russian marines captured Georgia’s main port Poti during the first week of the Russo-Georgian war, sinking Georgia’s tiny navy and later demolishing practically all Georgian military infrastructure in the vicinity. Russia’s army continues to operate road checkpoints controlling movement between Poti and the former Soviet republic interior, blocking most trade between Georgia and western nations.

Nato nations have in recent days quietly upped their naval presence in the Black Sea, adding support to the US destroyer. A Polish warship, according to unconfirmed Turkish media reports a minesweeper, reportedly accompanied the McFaul as the two ships passed the Bosphorus, and is operating off Georgia’s coast.

The US coast guard cutter Dallas is en route to Batumi and will join the US destroyer within the week, Georgia’s Rustaveli-2 television reported. Also en route to join the de facto Nato squadron operating in the Black Sea are the German frigate Luebeck, the Spanish frigate Admiral Juan den Borbon, and five other Nato warships including possibly an attack submarine, Kremlin officials have claimed. Nato officials have confirmed ships are en route or are already in the Black Sea, but have said the warship concentration is because of a planned ‘peacekeeping’ exercise off the coasts of Romania and Bulgaria. A small Turkish warship squadron was reportedly also stationed off the Turkish coast to the south of Batumi, according to Georgian media reports.

The Kremlin has harshly criticised the Nato naval buildup, and has repeatedly made public the names and destinations of Nato warships moving into the region, well before Brussels’ official acknowledgement. Nato currently has a total eight warships operating in the Black Sea, with a ninth frigate en route and expected on Georgia station in the next few days, Russian naval officials citing maritime intelligence said yesterday. But Moscow also has responded to the apparent — if officially denied — Nato naval challenge by spiking its own Black Sea warship levels.

The flagship of Russia’s Black Sea fleet, the guided missle cruiser Moscow, put to sea on Monday after returning to its home base port Sevastopol, Ukraine. The Moscow’s sortie back into the Black came a mere 72 hours after the giant warship returned to the Crimea peninsula from Georgian waters. Normally, Sevastopol-based Russian warships spend most of the year in port, and take to open waters after months of preparation. Russian general staff spokesmen denied point blank that the rapidity of the return to sea of the massive cruiser, a warship twice the size of Nato’s largest warship in the region, the USS McFaul, had anything to do with a US naval presence off Georgia.

Russia had been planning a naval exercise in the Black Sea ‘for months ahead of time,’ and the Moscow’s departure ‘was part of normal planned training,’ deadpanned Anatoliy Nagovitsyn, vice Chief of Russia’s general staff, at a Moscow press conference. The cruiser Moscow will lead a squadron of as many of 18 Russian warships operating in the general vicinity of, but not interfering with the Nato flotilla, Nagovitsyn said. Russian warships yesterday docked in Sukhumi, the capital of the Russia-allied Georgian renegade province Abkhazia, yesterday morning, he added, according to an Interfax news agency report. — DPA